Kri-Kri reported FY EBIT -3% below our estimate and -6% below their own mid-point guidance. DPS at E0.35 from E0.20. Still, 2023 was a record P&L and cash flow year, with RoE @ 31% and FCFE yield @ 9%, partially on lower costs and stronger volume, but mainly thanks to higher prices.
Which management said will reduce this year (further, as yogurt prices were reduced by 5% in H2), resulting in a -300bps lower EBIT margin (at 15%) on +8%-11% higher sales (>E233m), despite lower raw material prices. More importantly, Kri-Kri plans to enter new countries and/or introduce new products in existing ones.

Q2 results were impressive and validated the sweet spot theme enjoyed by most of the companies we cover: higher prices + lower costs = higher margins. Pricing accounted for 80% of the gross profit increase yoy. Operating leverage did the rest for the bottom line, with annualized RoE in Q2 at 58%!
The question is: are current margins sustainable? Kri-Kri believes they are. They raised 2023 EBIT guidance to E33m from E24m, implying E7m in H2 vs E26m in H1. Seasonality explains the decline with management adding price discounts, uncertainty, and extra costs. Still, E7m of EBIT is remarkable considering H2 is usually loss-making.

’If you cannot explain it simply, then you do not understand it well enough.’’ Testing ourselves, we share our understanding of each Greek investment case we cover within a few lines.
Conclusions: Our base case scenario is materializing, i.e., Mitsotakis administration renewing its mandate and Greece avoiding a recession. Equities have re-rated and are +36% YTD, so now…

In this note we outline the investment summaries of all Greek names we cover. We start off with a few points on macro and politics and our OI rated names, highlighting any changes compared to our previous assessment in June 2022.

Inflation, inflation, inflation
Real GDP grew by +7.8% yoy in H1 reflecting strong domestic demand (+9.5% yoy) and rebounding tourism (beating record 2019), while the inflation rate ran +12% yoy in the 12 months to September, pushing nominal GDP even higher at +16.9% yoy. This is important because it dilutes the public debt/GDP ratio (from 199% in 2021 to 170% in 2023, IMF), without increasing the financing needs of the sovereign (1.5% GDP annual), as most of the sovereign debt is fixed at low rates (76% owed to official creditors), and it allows the government to spend both during the pandemic (20% of GDP) and the energy crisis (2% of GDP).

The catalysts for 2023 include GDP growth staying in positive territory, winning back investment grade and to avoid a political turmoil from scheduled elections. This is our base case scenario for Greece. However, we cannot escape our conservative disposition. Therefore, we keep a single OI rating among GR banks (NBG) while upgrading Bank of Cyprus to OI. We stick to our OIs on OPAP (dividend yield), PPC (renewables), Motor Oil (renewables) and Jumbo (valuation).
OTE looks more attractive below E16/share and the same goes for Hellenic Exchanges below E3/share, which we consider to be a proxy for the banks, assuming you can afford to invest in a such low market cap name. We urge readers to ignore any sirens singing ‘everything is a buy’ in Greece. We believe the day of reckoning is here and fundamentals play the key role. Our GR universe (x-banks) trades 6x EBITDA and 10x earnings 2023 while on a dividend yield of 5%. These multiples are cheaper than four months ago (6.7x EBITDA and 10.9x earnings) thanks -mainly- to the market de-rating.

What’s new? Inspired by IMF’s recent blog, that places Greece among the 5 least affected EU countries from a full Russian gas cutoff, we outline our thoughts and arguments below as to why Greece is probably a better investment case than what is implied by the energy crisis, inflation- recession fears, and the ongoing impact from the pandemic.

Conclusion. Our base case scenario is that a) Greece can avoid a recession in 2023-2024 even if the war in Ukraine continues beyond 2022 and Russia cuts off the gas supply to Europe entirely; b) Greek banks should be net gainers from higher interest rates; c) ECB will continue to support the sovereign, lifting its chances to earn investment grade rating and d) New Democracy will win the elections whenever these take place (early or on time).

OI picks plus DOI picks at lower prices. In this context, we recommend investors own NBG, Alpha, OPAP, PPC, Jumbo and Motor Oil (our OI rated names) and consider OTE and Hellenic Exchanges below E16.0/share and E3.0/share respectively. We also reiterate our suggestions, flagged in our mid-year strategy update on June 2022 (‘War on Equities’), to switch from TEN (post M&A) and MYT to MOH and PPC; from ELPE to MOH; and from SAR and Fourlis to Jumbo.